2011/7/24 13:45:00 浏览：956 来源：天津家教网
【考点扫描】
近年来的中考试题中，对日常交际用语的考查比重越来越大。涉及到在各种情景下的问和答；涉及到英语国家的文化习俗；涉及到口语和书面表达。考查的形式有听力理解，有补全对话，有单项选择，有情景反应，有书面表达。
【名师精讲】
初中阶段要掌握的30个日常交际项目是：
1.问候 greetings
a.good morning/afternoon/evening.
hello/hi.
how are you？
b.fine， thank you， and you？
very well， thank you.
2.介绍 introductions
a.this is mr/mrs/miss/comrade…。
b.how do you do？
nice/glad to see/meet you.
c.my name is…。
i'm a student/worker etc.（here）。
3.告别 farewells
a.i think it's time for to leave now.
b.goodbye！ （bye-bye！ bye！）
see you later/tomorrow. （see you.）
good night.
4.打电话 making telephone calls
a.hello！ may i speak to …？
is that… （speaking）？
b.hold on， please.
he/she isn't here right now.
can i take a message for you？
c.i called to tell/ask you…
d.goodbye.
5.感谢和应答 thanks and responses
a.thank you （very much）。
thanks a lot.
many thanks.
thanks for…
b.not at all.
that's all right.
you're welcome.
6.祝愿，祝贺和应答 good wishes， congratulations， responses
a.good luck！
best wishes to you.
have a nice/good time.
congratulations！
c.thank you.
d.happy new year！
merry christmas！
happy birthday to you.
e.the same to you.
7.意愿 intentions
i'm going to…
i will.……
i'd like to…
i want/hope to…
8.道歉和应答 apologies and responses
a.i'm sorry. （sorry.）
i'm sorry for/about…
excuse me.
b.that's all right.
it doesn't matter.
that's nothing.
9.遗憾和同情 regrets and sympathy
what a pity！
i'm sorry to hear…
10.邀请和应答 invitations and responses
a.will you come to…？
would you like to…？
b.yes， i'd love to…
yes，it's very kind/nice of you.
c.i'd love to，but…
11.提供（帮助等）和应答 offers and responses
a.can i help you？
what can i do for you？
here，take this/my…
let me…for you.
would you like some…？
b.thanks. that would be nice/fine.
thank you for your help.
yes，please.
c.no， thanks/thank you.
that's very kind of you， but…
12.请求允许和应答 asking for permission and responses
a.may i…？
can/could i…？
b.yes/certainly.
yes，do please.
of course （you may）。
that's ok/all right.
c.i'm sorry， but…
you'd better not.
